DDP贸易术语

DDP贸易术语指完税后交货（……指定目的地），DDP术语是指卖方在指定的目的地，办理完进口清关手续，将在交货运输工具上尚未卸下的货物交与买方，完成交货。贸易术语DDP卖方必须承担将货物运至指定的目的地的一切风险和费用，包括在需要办理海关手续时在目的地应交纳的任何“税费”（包括办理海关手续的责任和风险，以及交纳手续费、关税、税款和其他费用）。                                                                                                             

              EXW       术语下卖方承担最小责任，而        DDP     术语下卖方承担最大责任。                                       

              若卖方不能直接或间接地取得进口许可证，则不应使用此术语。                                                               

              但是，如当事方希望将任何进口时所要支付的一切费用（如增值税）从卖方的义务中排除，则应在销售合同中明确写明。                                                                                                                    

              若当事方希望买方承担进口的风险和费用，则应使用           DDU     术语。                                       

              该术语适用于各种运输方式，但当货物在目的港船上或码头交货时，应使用 DES   或    DEQ       术语。                                                   

              A            卖方义务                                                                                           

              B            买方义务                                                                                           

              A1          提供符合合同规定的货物                                                                          

              卖方必须提供符合销售合同规定的货物和商业发票或有同等作用的电子信息，以及合同可能要求的、证明货物符合合同规定的其他凭证。                                                                                               

              B1          支付价款                                                                                           

              买方必须按照销售合同规定支付价款。                                                                                 

              A2          许可证、其他许可和手续                                                                          

              卖方必须自担风险和费用，取得任何出口许可证和进口许可证或其他官方许可或其他文件，并在需要办理海关手续时办理货物出口和进口以及从他国过境所需的一切海关手续。                                                                      

              B2          许可证、其他许可和手续                                                                          

              应卖方要求，并由其负担风险和费用，买方必须给予卖方一切协助，帮助卖方在需要办理海关手续时取得货物进口所需的进口许可证或其他官方许可。                                                                                        

              A3          运输合同与保险合同                                                                                 

              a)           运输合同                                                                                           

              卖方必须自付费用订立运输合同，将货物运至指定目的地。如未约定或按照惯例也无法确定具体交货点，则卖方可在的目的地选择最适合其目的的交货点。                                                                                 

              b)           保险合同             :            无义务。                                                          

              B3          运输合同和保险合同                                                                                 

              a)           运输合同             :            无义务。                                                          

              b)           保险合同             :            无义务。                                                          

              A4          交货                                                                                               

              卖方必须在约定的日期或交货期限内，在指定的目的地将在交货运输工具上尚未卸下的货物交给买方或买方指定的其他人处置。                                                                                                          

              B4          受领货物                                                                                           

              买方必须在卖方按照          A4         规定交货时受领货物。                                                  

              A5          风险转移                                                                                           

              除           B5         规定者外，卖方必须承担货物灭失或损坏的一切风险，直至已经按照 A4   规定交货为止。                                                          

              B5          风险转移                                                                                           

              买方必须承担按照              A4         规定交货时起货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。                                              

              如买方没有履行   B2          规定的义务，则必须承担由此而发生的货物灭失或损坏的一切额外风险。                                                                     

              如买方未按照      B7          规定通知卖方，则必须自约定的交货日期或交货期限届满之日起，承担货物灭失或损坏的一切风险，但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下，即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限。                                                                        

              A6          费用划分                                                                                           

              除           B6         规定者外，卖方必须支付按照       A3a)     规定发生的费用，以及按照      A4   规定交货之前与货物有关的一切费用；及在需要办理海关手续时，货物出口和进口所需要办理的海关手续费用，及货物出口和进口时应交纳的一切关税、税款和其他费用，以及按照  A4         交货前货物从他国过境的费用。  

              B6          费用划分                                                                                           

              买方必须支付自按照          A4         规定交货时起与货物有关的一切费用；及如买方未履行  B2   规定的义务，或未按照    B7          规定作出通知，由此而发生的一切额外费用，但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下，即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限。                                     

              A7          通知买方                                                                                           

              卖方必须给予买方有关货物发运的充分通知，以及要求的任何其他通知，以便买方能够为受领货物而采取通常必要的措施。                                                                                                                 

              B7          通知卖方                                                                                           

              一旦买方有权决定在约定期限内的时间和／或在指定的目地港受领货物的点，买方必须就此给予卖方充分通知。                                                                                                           

              A8          交货凭证、运输单据或有同等作用的电子讯息                                                               

              卖方必须自付费用向买方提供按照  A4/B4   规定受领货物可能需要的提货单和／或通常运输单据（如可转让提单、不可转让海运单、内河运输单据、空运单、铁路运单、公路单或多式联运单据），以使买方按照       A4/B4     规定受领货物。                                                            

              如买卖双方约定以电子方式通讯，则前项所述单据可以由具有同等作用的电子数据交换（    EDI  ）讯息代替。                                                                                     

              B8          交货凭证、运输单据或有同等作用的电子讯息                                                               

              买方必须接受按照              A8         规定提供的提货单或运输单据。                                            

              A9          查对、包装、标记                                                                                    

              卖方必须支付为按照          A4         规定交货所需进行的查对费用（如核对货物品质、丈量、过磅、点数的费用）。                                                                                            

              卖方必须自付费用提供交货所需要的包装（除非按照相关行业惯例，合同所指货物无需包装即可交货）。包装应作适当标记。                                                                                                             

              B9          货物检验                                                                                           

              买方必须支付任何装运前检验的费用，但出口国有关当局强制进行的检验除外。                                                                         

              A10        其他义务                                                                                           

              卖方必须支付为获取          B10       所述单据或有同等作用的电子讯息（      A8     所列的除外）所发生的一切费用，并偿付买方因给予协助发生的费用。                                                       

              应买方要求，卖方必须向买方提供投保所需的信息。                                                                         

              B10        其他义务                                                                                           

              应卖方要求并由其承担风险和费用，买方必须给予卖方一切协助，以帮助卖方取得为按照本规则将货物交付买方需要的、由进口国签发或传递的任何单证或有同等作用的电子讯息。